What 20 Factors To Take Note Of When Calculating Usable Building Are During Data Center Design Stage?

Designing a data center involves careful consideration of various factors to ensure its usability, efficiency, and effectiveness. Here are 20 important factors to take note of when calculating usable building area during the data center design stage:

1. Physical Space Allocation:

• Determine the total available floor area in the building for the data center.

2. Raised Floor Space:

• Calculate the area of the raised floor space for accommodating cabling, cooling infrastructure, and airflow.

3. White Space:

• Calculate the white space, which includes areas for IT equipment racks, servers, and networking hardware.

4. Equipment Clearances:

• Account for space required around equipment for maintenance, cooling, and accessibility.

5. Aisle Widths:

• Plan the width of aisles between equipment racks to ensure easy access and airflow.

6. Emergency Exits:

• Allocate space for emergency exits, fire suppression equipment, and safety pathways.

7. Mechanical and Electrical Rooms:

• Dedicate space for mechanical equipment (HVAC units, chillers) and electrical rooms (power distribution units, generators).

8. Cable Management:

• Include space for cable trays, conduits, and other cable management systems.

9. Security Areas:

• Allocate space for security check-in, access control, and surveillance monitoring.

10. Office and Workspace:
– Plan office areas for data center staff, network operations, and management.

11. Loading Docks:
– Provide space for loading and unloading equipment and deliveries.

12. Storage Rooms:
– Allocate space for storing spare parts, tools, and other equipment.

13. Restrooms and Break Rooms:
– Include areas for restrooms and break rooms for data center personnel.

14. UPS and Battery Rooms:
– Design space for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) units and battery storage.

15. Generator Rooms:
– Dedicate space for backup generators and associated equipment.

16. Cooling Infrastructure:
– Allocate space for cooling equipment such as air handlers, precision air conditioners, and hot/cold aisle containment.

17. Network Operations Center (NOC):
– Plan for the NOC, which is the central hub for monitoring and managing the data center.

18. Lighting and Electrical Infrastructure:
– Account for lighting, power distribution, and control systems throughout the facility.

19. Compliance and Regulation:
– Ensure compliance with local building codes, safety regulations, and industry standards.

20. Future Expansion:
– Design with scalability in mind, leaving room for future growth and additional equipment.

Taking these factors into account during the data center design stage ensures that the usable building area is optimized for efficiency, safety, and functionality. Collaborating with architects, engineers, and data center specialists is essential to create a well-designed space that meets your specific needs and future growth plans.